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When Your Home is on the Line: What You Should Know About Home Equity Lines of Credit. Illustration of a house with trees in the background. Glossary

Annual membership or maintenance fee
An annual charge for having the line of credit available. Charged regardless of whether or not the line is used.
Annual percentage rate (APR)
The cost of credit on a yearly basis expressed as a percentage.

Application fee
Fees that are paid upon application. May include charges for property appraisal and a credit report.
Balloon payment
A lump-sum payment that may be required when the plan ends.
Cap
A limit on how much the variable interest rate may increase during the life of the plan.
Closing costs
Fees paid at closing, including attorneys fees, fees for preparing and filing a mortgage, fees for title search, taxes, and insurance.
Credit limit
The maximum amount that may be borrowed under the home equity plan.
Equity
The difference between the fair market value (appraised value) of the home and the outstanding mortgage balance.
Index
Published rate that serves as a base for the interest rate charged on a home equity line and also as the base for rate changes used by the lender.
Interest rate
The periodic charge, expressed as a percentage, for use of credit.
Margin
The number of percentage points the lender adds to the index rate to determine the annual percentage rate.
Minimum payment
The minimum amount that you must pay (usually monthly) on your account. Under some plans, the minimum payment may cover interest only; under others, it may include both principal and interest.
Points
One point is equal to 1 percent of the amount of the credit line. Points must usually be paid at closing and are in addition to monthly interest.
Security interest
An interest that a lender takes in the borrower's property to ensure repayment of a debt.
Transaction fee
A fee charged each time you draw on your credit line.
Variable rate
An interest rate that changes periodically in relation to an index. Payments may increase or decrease accordingly.
 
 
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Last update: July 25, 2001